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Swaab » Oliver Sacks :: nrc.nl

Brilliance, mental delay and handicaps

piano.jpgA person with savant syndrome often excels in one talent. Calculations, drawing or playing piano. There are savants who can’t count but can apply algorithms.
– /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:Verdana; panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:swiss; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:536871559 0 0 0 415 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:”"; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:”Times New Roman”; mso-fareast-font-family:”Times New Roman”; mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:70.85pt 70.85pt 70.85pt 70.85pt; mso-header-margin:35.4pt; mso-footer-margin:35.4pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} –>One of every 10 children with an autistic spectrum disorder has savant features, an aspect of brilliance, a talent that varies greatly in expression and that often stands out strongly against the mental delay and handicaps they may also have. That talent is usually very specialised and appears to function automatically once triggered by the correct stimulus. Few children with gifts remain creative as adults because their type of talent and their personality do not support this. Half of all savants have an autistic spectrum disorder, while the rest have brain damage or a brain disorder. Lees verder »